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Choroidal Metastases from Cutaneous Melanoma A patient with history of cutaneous melanoma presents with worsening vision of the right eye over a period of a few weeks. His exam was notable for visual acuity of 20/40 in the right eye and 20/25 in the left eye. Intraocular pressure was 18 in both eye…

Peripheral Exudative Hemorrhagic Chorioretinopathy An elderly patient presented to the emergency room with 2 days of progressive floaters and vision loss in the right eye. His visual acuity was 20/80 in the right eye and 20/25 in the left eye. His intraocular pressure was normal in both eyes. Fundu…

Fundus photo of a patient showing a choroidal melanocytic lesion of the macula with subretinal fluid and orange pigment. The patient has a history of metastatic cutaneous melanoma.

Penetrating Open Globe Injury with Retained Intraocular Foreign Body, Left Eye A patient presented with acute decreased vision in the left eye after motor vehicle accident. The patient stated in the accident his car spun out and airbags deployed. Upon presentation, visual acuity was 20/25 in the ri…

Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome (MEWDS) An otherwise healthy young patient without significant medical or ocular history presents with 3 days of acute-onset decreased vision in the right eye. On presentation, patient’s exam was notable for visual acuity of 20/50 in the right eye and 20/20 …

A patient presented with complaint of red eyes and was diagnosed with viral conjunctivitis. He was treated symptomatically and returned with decreased visual acuity and diffuse subepithelial infiltrates in the previously-infected eye (see photo and OCT). After successful treatment with topical cort…

Subepithelial Infiltrates Secondary Due to Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis An adult patient presented to the Bascom Palmer Emergency Room with complaint of red eyes and was diagnosed with viral conjunctivitis. He was treated symptomatically and returned with decreased visual acuity and diffuse subepi…

Endogenous Endophthalmitis A middle-aged patient presented to the ophthalmology emergency department with 1-day of blurred vision in his left eye. He reported fevers the week prior. Examination of the left eye was remarkable for a subretinal abscess with hemorrhage, vasculitis, and a preretinal hyp…

Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia An elderly patient with a diffuse ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) of the left eye is treated with cycles of Interferon, 5 Fluorouracil and Mitomycin C topical chemotherapy without improvement. Due to high out-of-pocket costs and epiltheliopathy after 7 mon…

This photo demonstrates a large amelanotic yellow/white lesion that appears elevated in the temporal macula with adjacent vasculitis and multifocal hemorrhage. CT scan showed a large hypoattenuating lesion within the right lobe of the liver concerning for a liver abscess. The cultures grew Klebsiel…

Epithelial Downgrowth A patient with ocular history of ruptured globe presented with a new pupillary membrane. Argon laser photocoagulation showed blanching of the iris epithelium concerning for epithelial downgrowth. A biopsy of this membrane was positive for epithelial downgrowth. It was observed…

Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy A patient came to ED due to subacute decreased vision in his right eye since 1/2023. He had a history of decreased vision in his left eye following phacoemulsification surgery in Oct 2022. BCVA was 20/70 OD and 20/400 OS Past medical history was positive for HTN,…

A patient presented with night vision loss. The fundus photos showed is RPE hyperplasia and surrounding pigmentary changes. OCT here is diffuse photoreceptor disruption that spares the fovea in addition to area of RPE attenuation along with clumps of RPE deposits

Sheet form of epithelial downgrowth.

A patient with severe limbal stem cell defiency due to extensive tumor excision undergoes ocular surface reconstruction and SLET.

Phacomorphic Glaucoma A patient with a history of chronic angle closure glaucoma (ACG) referred by local ophthalmologist to ED for evaluation. Patient had previously undergone a laser iridotomy in both eyes and had a history of chronic angle closure glaucoma. The intraocular pressure (IOP) was been…

Radiation Retinopathy A patient with past medical history of CNS lymphoma treated with chemotherapy but refractory and necessitating radiation therapy later presented to ophthalmology with slight decrease in vision. On examination, found to have cotton wool spots in both eyes. Fluorescein angiogram…

Residual Ametropia, Symptomatic Higher Order Aberration A patient who presents for refractive surgery evaluation. They were noted to have no ocular pathology and was deemed a good refractive surgical candidate. Patient underwent uncomplicated bilateral laser in situ keratomileusis, however the pati…

Retinal Detachment in Proliferative Sickle Cell Retinopathy A middle-aged patient presented with decreased vision in her right eye. She had a history of proliferative sickle cell retinopathy. She is blind in the left eye from a prior failed retinal detachment repair. Her vision in the right eye was…