Course name | Date

Keratitis Due to Severe Sinonasal Disease with Underlying Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Yasman Moshiri, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Guillermo Amescua, MD; Carol L. Karp, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Amescua, Karp, Moshiri
Keratitis Due to Severe Sinonasal Disease with Underlying Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis A young patient with no known prior medical history presents with decreased vision and pain in the right eye. On presentation, patient’s exam was notable for visual acuity of 20/150 in the right eye and 20/…

Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Conjunctiva

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Carol L. Karp, MD
Vetted Date: June 21, 2025
Presenter(s): Flavius Beca, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Sander R. Dubovy, MD; Carol L. Karp, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Beca, Dubovy, Karp
Kaposi's Sarcoma of the Conjunctiva A patient presented to the BPEI Emergency Room with a painless red eye for the past 3 months. Past medical history was limited to a recent hospitalization for a complicated pneumonia and a new diagnosis of HIV. Examination of the eye revealed an elevated, vascula…

Kabuki Syndrome Associated Euryblepharon and Ptosis Repair with Post Operative Hematoma

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Sugi Panneerselvam, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Thomas E. Johnson, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Johnson, Panneerselvam
Kabuki Syndrome Associated Euryblepharon and Ptosis Repair with Post Operative Hematoma A teenager with a history of Kabuki Syndrome presents to the ophthalmology clinic for evaluation of bilateral ptosis and eye rubbing, and epiphora. Best corrected visual acuity is 20/40 bilaterally, intraocular …

Juvenile Xanthogranuloma

Specialty: Glaucoma
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Lindsay Foley, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Sander R. Dubovy, MD; Angela Y. Zhu, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Dubovy, Foley, Zhu
Juvenile Xanthogranuloma A baby was referred for a new-onset subconjunctival lesion in the right eye. He was found to have a thickened, yellow corneoscleral lesion and hyphema, presumed to be ocular juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG). He was started on topical steroids as empiric treatment, with initia…

Juvenile X-linked Retinoschisis

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Lauren C. Kiryakoza, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Kiryakoza
Juvenile X-linked Retinoschisis A pediatric patient with a past medical history of Kawasaki disease presents for retinal evaluation of reported vitreous hemorrhage in the right eye and retinal detachment in the left eye. The visual acuity was 20/200 in the right eye and 20/800 in the left eye. The …

IRVAN Syndrome

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Ramsey Yusuf, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Janet L. Davis, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Davis, Yusuf
IRVAN Syndrome An adult patient presented to the Uveitis clinic for evaluation after developing visual deficits in the right eye. He was previously diagnosed with multiple branch retinal artery and vein occlusions in both eyes concerning for an occlusive retinal vasculitis. On examination he was fo…

IRVAN (Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis, Aneurysms, and Neuroretinitis)

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Flavius Beca, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Janet L. Davis, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Beca, Davis
IRVAN (Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis, Aneurysms, and Neuroretinitis) A patient presented to the BPEI Emergency Room with a red painful eye and blurred vision. At the time of presentation she was diagnosed with elevated intraocular pressure in the setting of neovascularization of the optic nerve, ir…

Iris Pigment Epithelial Cysts

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Benny Wong, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Zelia M. Correa, MD, PhD; Ellen Koo, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Correa, Koo, Wong
Iris Pigment Epithelial Cysts A patient with a history of amblyopia and coloboma presented with decreased vision in both eyes over the past 2 years. Slit lamp exam was notable for pigmented lesions prolapsing through pupil and adhering to posterior cornea in both eyes. The patient sought surgical i…

Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome, Cogan-Reese/Iris Nevus Syndrome Subtype with Secondary Angle Closure Glaucoma

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Jonathan D. Tijerina, MD, MA
Faculty Discussant(s): Guillermo Amescua, MD; Elena Bitrian, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Amescua, Bitrian, Tijerina
Iridocorneal Endothelial (ICE) Syndrome, Cogan-Reese/Iris Nevus Syndrome Subtype with Secondary Angle Closure Glaucoma A patient presented with a 3-day history of unilateral worsening eye pain, blurry vision and irregular pupil in the right eye. Found to have elevated IOP at an outside facility and…

Invasive Cutaneous Melanoma of the Eyelid

Specialty: Ocular Oncology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Juan S. Guerrero Rey, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Sander R. Dubovy, MD; Andrew J. Rong, MD; Jennifer C. Tang, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Dubovy, Guerrero, Rong, Tang
Invasive Cutaneous Melanoma of the Eyelid A patient presented to clinic for a long-standing history of a left lower eyelid/ cheek lesion with more recent growth. He had a history of multiple previously resected basal cell carcinomas of the face, neck and scalp. Initial examination was notable a lef…

Intraosseous Hemangioma

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: David T. Tse, MD
Vetted Date: May 28, 2025
Presenter(s): Michelle M. Maeng, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Sander R. Dubovy, MD; David T. Tse, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Dubovy, Maeng, Tse
Intraosseous Hemangioma An otherwise healthy patient presented to the Emergency Room for evaluation of a left orbital rim lesion, found incidentally by an eyebrow technician. On exam, there was a firm bony mass along the superior orbital rim. Eye exam was otherwise unremarkable. CT scan of the orbi…

Intraorbital Foreign Body

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Andrew J. Rong, MD
Vetted Date: May 23, 2025
Presenter(s): Caroline L. Lieux, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Andrew J. Rong, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Lieux, Rong
Intraorbital Foreign Body Intraorbital foreign bodies most commonly present with an ocular or penetrating injury. However, when the globe is not involved, the presentation of an intraorbital foreign body can be subtle. Here, we present a case of a 21-year-old female with right upper and lower lid s…

Intraorbital Foreign Body

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Andrew J. Rong, MD
Vetted Date: May 23, 2025
Presenter(s): Shanlee M. Stevens, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Andrew J. Rong, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Rong, Stevens
Intraorbital Foreign Body A patient presented with right eye redness, swelling, and diplopia for 6 weeks after a dirt bike accident, where his right eye hit a tree branch. He underwent imaging and evaluation at an outside institution which revealed orbital fractures, but no evidence of an orbital f…

Intraocular Helminth

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Kisha Kalra, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Sander R. Dubovy, MD
Discussant(s): Jonathan D. Tijerina, MD, MA
Presenter/Faculty: Dubovy, Kalra, Tijerina
Intraocular Helminth A middle-aged patient with past medical history significant for HIV (well-controlled on bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir) and history of Monkeypox infection presents to the emergency room complaining of foreign body sensation, redness, and itchiness in his right eye fo…

Intraocular Foreign Body

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Crystal Zhang, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Zelia M. Correa, MD, PhD; Ellen Koo, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Correa, Koo, Zhang
Intraocular Foreign Body A patient with past ocular history of remote trauma, unilateral retinal detachment repair, and cataract extraction presented with inferior iris pigmentation and chronic corneal edema. He complains of decreased vision, redness, and foreign body sensation. His visual acuity w…

Intraocular Foreign Body

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Benjamin Meyer, MD
Discussant(s): Jason C. Fan, MD, PhD
Presenter/Faculty: Fan, Meyer
Intraocular Foreign Body A middle-aged patient sustained a penetrating open-globe injury from an alligator bone fragment while hunting. On presentation, visual acuity was hand motions with a large corneoscleral laceration and disorganized intraocular anatomy. Imaging revealed a hyperdense intraocul…

Intracanalicular Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Byron L. Lam, MD
Vetted Date: May 12, 2025
Presenter(s): Jason C. Fan, MD, PhD
Faculty Discussant(s): Byron L. Lam, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Fan, Lam
Intracanalicular Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma A middle-aged patient with a PMH of breast cancer, migraines, and hyperlipidemia presents to the Bascom Palmer ER with a chief complaint of headache and left eye blurry vision for the past month. Recent work-up outside is remarkable for normal laborato…

Infiltrative Optic Neuropathy Secondary to Pleomorphic Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Nina D. Diklich, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Carlos E. Mendoza, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Diklich, Mendoza
Infiltrative Optic Neuropathy Secondary to Pleomorphic Mantle Cell Lymphoma A patient presented to the ophthalmology emergency room with a 2-day history of decreased vision of his left eye. Examination revealed vision of 20/25 OD and 20/50 OS, with a relative afferent pupillary defect in the left e…

Infectious Necrotizing Scleritis

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Joseph Pecha, MD, MPH
Faculty Discussant(s): Guillermo Amescua, MD; Sander R. Dubovy, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Amescua, Dubovy, Pecha
Infectious Necrotizing Scleritis A patient with no past medical history and a past ocular history of five prior pterygium removal surgeries (three in the right eye and two in the left eye, most recently seven years ago in the right eye), presented to the Bascom Palmer Emergency Room for pain and ir…

Infantile Hemangioma

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Molly P. Aldred, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Sander R. Dubovy, MD; Andrew Rong, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Aldred, Dubovy
Infantile Hemangioma An infant with history of preterm birth presented to the Bascom Palmer emergency room with a rapidly progressive left upper lid mass. Evaluation showed non-axial proptosis and a large superonasal, vascular mass deep in the left orbital rim. MRI brain and orbits with and without…