Bilateral Retinoblastoma
Specialty: Ocular Oncology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Jose J. Echegaray, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): J. William Harbour, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Echegaray, Harbour
Bilateral Retinoblastoma A 7-month-old girl with a white pupil in the right eye is diagnosed with group D retinoblastoma in the right eye and group B retinoblastoma in the left eye. Her right eye is treated with intra-arterial chemotherapy with melphalan, carboplatin, and topotecan. Her left eye wa…
Drug Associated Occlusive Retinal Vasculitis and Intraocular Inflammation
Specialty: Retina and Vitreous Diseases
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Prashanth G. Iyer, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Thomas A. Albini, MD; Philip J. Rosenfeld, MD, PhD; Caroline R. Baumal, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Albini, Baumal, Iyer, Rosenfeld
Drug Associated Occlusive Retinal Vasculitis and Intraocular Inflammation A 78-year-old male with a known history of exudative age-related macular degeneration in both eyes had been treated with intravitreal aflibercept injections for many years unable to extend past 5 weeks. He was recently treate…
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Maja Kostic, MD, PhD
Faculty Discussant(s): Byron L. Lam, MD; Craig A. McKeown, MD; Carlos E. Mendoza Santiesteban, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Kostic, Lam, McKeown, Mendoza Santiesteban
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy – LHON An 18-year-old healthy man was evaluated in the eye emergency room for acute progressive painless vision loss in both eyes. First was affected a right eye and a six days later, left eye was affected too. Best-corrected visual acuity was 20/800 right eye an…
Restrictive Strabismus and Brown Syndrome Secondary to Graves Disease
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Somya Chowdhary, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Hilda Capo, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Capo, Chowdhary
Restrictive Strabismus and Brown Syndrome Secondary to Graves’ Disease A 68-year-old male with restrictive strabismus and Brown syndrome with extraocular movement restriction secondary to TED. He was on clinical trial for Teprotumumab 302 and had prior RAI ablation. His visual acuity OD is 20/20,…
Bilateral Papillitis
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Jesse D. Sengillo, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Carlos E. Mendoza Santiesteban, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Mendoza Santiesteban, Sengillo
Bilateral Papillitis A 66-year-old man presented to Bascom Palmer with complaints of blurry vision in both eyes for three days which he described as painless. Vision was 20/350 in the right and 20/200 in the left eye with evident papillitis in both eyes on exam. An MRI revealed no retrobulbar optic…
Intraoperative Aqueous Misdirection
Specialty: Glaucoma
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Adam Rothman, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Ta Chen Peter Chang, MD; Justin H. Townsend, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Chang, Townsend, Rothman
Intraoperative Aqueous Misdirection A 3-year-old boy with primary congenital glaucoma OU s/p BVT (x1 OD, x2 OS) presents to clinic with elevated IOP OD despite maximum medical therapy. He undergoes exam under anesthesia with median intraocular pressure (IOP) 37 mm Hg OD. The patient then underwent …
Conjunctival Amyloid
Specialty: Corneal and External Diseases
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Angela J. Verkade, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Sander R. Dubovy, MD; Carol L. Karp, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Dubovy, Karp, Verkade
Conjunctival Amyloid Conjunctival amyloid is an uncommon ocular finding but important to consider in the differential of conjunctival lesions. We present a case of a patient who was referred for evaluation of a potential ‘malignant’ conjunctival tumor. On exam she was found to have a yellow, mo…
Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Type 3 Macular Neovascular Membrane
Specialty: Retina and Vitreous Diseases
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Amina L. Chaudhry, MBBS
Faculty Discussant(s): Philip J. Rosenfeld, MD, PhD
Presenter/Faculty: Chaudhry, Rosenfeld
Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Type 3 Macular Neovascular Membrane A 68-year-old female with nonexudative AMD in both eyes, presents with new visual distortion in her left eye. Clinical exam shows markedly declined visual acuity, fundus examination shows small punctate extrafoveal hemo…
Acanthamoeba Keratitis with Radial Perineuritis
Specialty: Corneal and External Diseases
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Ann V. Quan, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Quan, Patel
White linear radial stromal haze caused by infiltration and inflammation of the corneal nerves by the amoeba.
Acute Retinal Necrosis Pre and Post Treatment
Specialty: Retina and Vitreous Diseases
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Janet L. Davis, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Davis, Patel
Presentation with peripheral retinal whitening and perivascular hemorrhages. PCR was positive for HSV. Treatment was with the intravitreal antiviral Foscarnet as well as oral Valacyclovir. On 3 months follow up there was improvement in the retinitis with peripheral atrophy that was laser demarcated…
Amalric Triangular Choroidal Infarction in Giant Cell Arteritis
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Patel
The patient presented with ocular ischemic syndrome and corneal edema in the fellow eye. In the right eye on angiography there is temporal non-perfusion as well as choroidal hyperfluorescent infarcts in the late phases. ESR and CRP were elevated. Diagnosis of GCA was made. The patient retained 20/3…
Anterior Chamber Intra-Ocular Lens
Specialty: Cataracts and Intraocular Lenses
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Harry W. Flynn, Jr., MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Flynn, Patel
A well-positioned ACIOL with superior nasal iridotomy.
Bartonella Neuroretinitis
Specialty: Retina and Vitreous Diseases
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Norman Schatz, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Patel, Schatz
Fundus photo with exudates in a stellate pattern surrounding macula. OCT showing the hyperdense exudates in the outerplexiform layer.
Bee Stinger in the Cornea
Specialty: Corneal and External Diseases
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Sonia H. Yoo, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Patel, Yoo
The bee stinger seen in the cornea has remained stable for many years and not affected the vision or required removal.
Bilateral Retinal Artery Occlusions
Specialty: Retina and Vitreous Diseases
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Janet L. Davis, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Brandon Sparling
Presenter/Faculty: Davis, Patel, Sparling
Right eye with central retinal artery occlusion and left eye with superior branch retinal artery occlusion.
Birdshot Chorioretinopathy
Specialty: Retina and Vitreous Diseases
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Janet L. Davis, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Davis, Patel
Fundus photos with creamy yellow sub-retinal lesions emanating radially from the nerve. FA OS with late staining and ICG with delineated hypocyanescent spots in the mid and late phases. The patient was HLA-A29 positive. ERG was used to monitor, assessing the B wave for a delayed 30hz flicker time.
Carotid Cavernous Fistula with Ocular Ischemic Syndrome
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Andrew J. Rong, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Patel, Rong
Slit lamp photo with dilated epi-scleral veins. Fundus photo with retinal hemorrhages. FA with severe non perfusion, leakage from the disc, and laser scars. MRI/MRA demonstrates left distal precavernous/proximal cavernous ICA fistula into the cavernous sinus with arterialized flow. There is resulta…
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion Associated with Cocaine Abuse
Specialty: Retina and Vitreous Diseases
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Jonathan F. Russell, MD, PhD; Jesse D. Sengillo, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Patel, Russell, Sengillo
A 40-year-old patient with systemic hypertension and history of polysubstance abuse. CBC was within normal limits. Photo shows dilated and engorged vessels, cotton wool spots, and flame hemorrhages.
Central Serous Retinal with Choroidal Neovascularization
Specialty: Retina and Vitreous Diseases
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Patel
Fundus photos showing sub-retinal angiogenesis with hemorrhage. OCT with pigment epithelial detachment and outer-retinal atrophy. Autofluorescence with a guttering pattern of the atrophy typical with CSR.
Choroidal Osteoma
Specialty: Retina and Vitreous Diseases
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Harry W. Flynn, Jr., MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Swarup S. Swaminathan, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Flynn, Patel, Swaminathan
Fundus photo with hypopigmented patch with choroidal thickening temporally. B-scan demonstrates the fundus thickening with mild hyperdensity.