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Infectious Scleritis An elderly patient presented to BPEI with 7 days of decreased vision and pain in the left eye. Visual acuity was hand motion and exam revealed a localized area of scleral necrosis and suppuration. B scan showed a very small and shallow ciliochoroidal detachment. Cultures of the…

Infantile Hemangioma A 17-month-old girl presented with her mother for evaluation of birthmarks that appeared shortly after birth. The patient was born at 38 weeks gestation weighing 7.2 lb. via C-section. Examination disclosed multiple confluent hemangiomas involving the right cheek, upper and low…

Indirect Carotid Cavernous Fistula A 72-year-old female referred to Bascom Palmer Emergency room with 4 months of progressive painless diplopia and eye redness after dental procedure. Exam revealed VA 20/25 OU with bilateral abducens palsy, and arterialization of the conjunctival vessels. Review of…

Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation A 47-year-old woman with a past medical history of Grave’s disease complicated by thyroid associated ophthalmopathy presents with left eye pain, swelling, and diplopia worsening for 3 months. Exam reveals left-sided periorbital edema, proptosis, and extraocular mot…

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension with Secondary Choroidal Neovascular Membrane A patient with no past ocular history presented to the emergency department complaining of floaters in the left eye for 4 days. Exam was notable for visual acuity of 20/20 in the right eye and 20/25 in the left eye. …

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension A 39-year-old male presented to the BPEI ER with blurry vision in his right eye for 2 weeks. Examination revealed CF OD, 20/60 OS vision, right APD, and bilateral disc edema. OCT showed diffusely elevated RNFL thickness and HVF 30-2 was not able to be performed …

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension A patient with slow and progressive, painless, visual decline OD for two weeks presents to BPEI ED. She also notes moderate intensity full-day headaches and TVOs in the same time period. She saw an outside provider and was referred to BPEI ED for optic nerve hea…

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension A patient presented with two weeks of vision loss alongside a year-long complaint of left-sided neck stiffness and headaches. Past medical history was remarkable for end-stage renal disease on peritoneal hemodialysis. Examination was notable for blood pressure o…

Idiopathic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy A 47-year-old male with previous diagnosis of exudative AMD s/p multiple Avastin injections presents with complaint of decreased vision OU. Exam was significant for VA 20/200 OD, 20/25 OS. DFE significant for macular mottling OU. OCT shows serous retinal …

Iatrogenic Medial Rectus Transection Patient presented with acute onset binocular horizontal diplopia and an incomitant left exotropia with severe, but not complete adduction deficit. On orbital imaging, the medial rectus appeared to be completely transected, however the patient maintained some add…

Hypotony Following Glaucoma Drainage Implant A patient with a past ocular history of primary open angle glaucoma who underwent cataract extraction and trabeculectomy in the right eye and cataract extraction in the left eye presented for evaluation of high intraocular pressure in both eyes. Visual a…

Hypotony Due to Cyclodialysis Clef A patient with a history of high myopia presented as a referral from an the retina service for low intraocular pressure and blurry vision five months after pars plana vitrectomy for vitreous opacities in the left eye. His intraocular pressure was 8 on difluprednat…

Hyphema A patient with past medical history of hypothyroidism, DVT, Basal Cell Carcinoma and past ocular history of birdshot chorioretinitis, severe uveitic glaucoma, and visually significant bilateral cataracts underwent uneventful combined cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation of…

Hydrolyzed MIRAgel Scleral Buckle A patient presented with one year of gradually worsening left eye pain and binocular diplopia. He had a history of remote retinal detachment repair in 1988 and prostate cancer in 2019 s/p radiation therapy in remission. In the left eye, he had limitations to gaze i…

Human T-lymphotropic Virus Type-1 Associated Adult T-Cell Lymphoma with Vitreoretinal Infiltration Our patient with a history of HTLV-1 related lymphoma who was in remission for several years presented with decreased vision in the right eye for about 1 week. Initial visual acuity was 20/50 in the r…

HTLV1 Associated Uveitis A patient presented to the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute with complaints of floaters in the left eye for 3 years and the right eye for 3 months. Vision was best corrected to 20/25 in both eyes. Anterior segment exam revealed fine KP in both eyes without significant anterior s…

HLA-B27-Associated Uveitis A 58-year-old male with a history of CAD, HTN, atrial fibrillation, and schizophrenia presented with 2 days of decreased vision, redness, and pain in the right eye. There was no trauma. Visual acuity was CF OD and IOP OD was elevated. Exam revealed a hemorrhagic hypopyon …

High Myopia A patient presented to BPEI for laser vision correction. Manifest refraction revealed high myopia with spherical equivalent -9.75 diopters in both eyes. Anterior and posterior segment exam were normal. Tomography imaging showed minimal astigmatism, pachymetry of 557 OD and 566 OS, and n…

Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome An infant was brought to the emergency department by his mother referred from his pediatrician after a routine well-child visit. Parents had noticed severe light sensitivity, but patient was otherwise developing well. Patient grimaced to light in both eyes but had poor fix…

Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis (hATTR) This report describes a case of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR) in an elderly patient who presented with bilateral retinal arteriolar vascular sheathing and vitreous hemorrhage in one eye. The patient underwent a full history, physical exam,…