X-linked Retinoschisis
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Camila V. Ventura, MD, PhD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Patel, Ventura
This is congenital retinal dystrophy is caused by a mutation in the retinoschisin (RS1) gene, which encodes for a protein that functions in cellular adhesion. The fundus photo shows a macular stellate pattern caused by schisis or splitting of the retinal layers at the level of the outer plexiform l…
Wyburn-Mason Syndrome
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD; Brenda Fallas; Kenneth C. Fan, MD, MBA; Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Fallas, Fan, Patel
Fundus photo with retinal arteriovenous malformation emanating from the nerve. FA shows filling of the vessels without leakage. MRI is needed to assess for intracranial AVMs.
Why Are We so Bad at Fixing XT? Contributors to Failure and Strategies for the Future
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Other Lectures
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Stephen P. Christiansen, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Christiansen
Usher Syndrome
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Brandon Sparling
Presenter/Faculty: Patel, Sparling
Fundus photo with central and peripheral retinal atrophy as well and bone spicule RPE changes. This patient also had characteristic hearing loss.
Toxocara with Tractional Retinal Detachment
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Patel
The temporal toxocara lesion led to sub retinal exudation, macular fold and tractional retinal detachment. Surgery was performed with pars plana vitrectomy.
Sturge Weber Syndrome
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Natalie DeBolske, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Ta Chen Peter Chang, MD; Basil Williams, MD
Presenter/Faculty: DeBolske; Chang; Williams
Sturge Weber Syndrome An infant presented to clinic as a referral due to a cloudy right cornea and port wine birthmark. The parents did not notice any abnormal behavior from the infant. The patient’s intraocular pressure was 28 and 14, but limited exam was possible in the office setting. An exam …
Slipped Medial Rectus Muscle
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Omar Abu Su’ud, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Craig A. McKeown, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Abu Su'ud, McKeown
Slipped Medial Rectus Muscle A patient with history of childhood esotropia presented to our clinic. She reported experiencing binocular visual confusion/jumping images and eye pain in the right eye. The patient was previously treated with prism glasses. Her exam was notable for a comitant esotropia…
Slipped Medial Rectus Muscle
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Omar Abu Su’ud, MD; Craig A. McKeown, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Abu Su'ud, McKeown
A patient with slipped right medial rectus 5 days after recession of medial rectus muscle in both eyes, intraoperative images showing slipped muscle.
Simple Corectopia
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Alcina Lidder, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Ta Chen Peter Chang, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Chang, Lidder
Simple Corectopia An otherwise healthy patient without past ocular history presented with left eye irregular pupils since birth and no associated symptoms. The birth history was unremarkable. The examination under anesthesia was notable for visual acuity based on Teller Acuity Cards was approximate…
Retinal Cavernous Hemangioma with Vitreous Hemorrhage
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Vetted Date: June 10, 2025
Presenter(s): Benjamin J. Fowler, MD, PhD
Faculty Discussant(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Fowler
Retinal Cavernous Hemangioma with Vitreous Hemorrhage A five-week-old full-term male with a history of seizures and birth trauma underwent ophthalmology screening. Initial eye examination revealed vitreous hemorrhage. Subsequent examination under anesthesia with multi-modal imaging revealed vitreou…
Persistent Fetal Vasculature
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Vetted Date: June 10, 2025
Presenter(s): Maria Paula Fernandez, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Fernandez
Persistent Fetal Vasculature This patient with past ocular history of leukocoria was referred forretinal evaluation. Ophthalmological evaluation under anesthesia was notable for a cataractous lens with spherical appearance,anterior segment dysplasia andpersistence of the iridohyaloid vessels and tu…
Pediatric Ophthalmology
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Medical Student Education
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Chris R. Alabiad, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Alabiad
In this module, we will look at:
Extraocular Muscle
Introduction to Pediatric Ophthalmology
Orbital Myiasis
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Nina Diklich, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Chris R. Alabiad, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Alabiad, Diklich
Orbital Myiasis A patient with PMHx of HTN and POHx of basal cell carcinoma involving the right lateral nasal wall s/p wide resection and orbital exenteration with subsequent reconstruction (complicated by a chronic open wound along the superior lateral nasal wall extending into the right frontal/e…
Optic Nerve Cyst and Coloboma
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Patel
Optic nerve cyst (first image) that over time revealed an optic nerve coloboma (second image).
Marfan Syndrome with Ectopia Lentis
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Akaanksh Shetty, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Hilda Capo, MD; Jayanth Sridhar, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Capo, Shetty, Sridhar
Marfan Syndrome with Ectopia Lentis A young child presented to the ophthalmology clinic with blurry vision. Slit lamp examination was notable for superotemporally subluxed lenses in both eyes, along with a tall slender body frame. Due to these findings, the patient was referred to a geneticist and …
Knobloch Syndrome
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Vetted Date: June 10, 2025
Presenter(s): Benjamin J. Fowler, MD, PhD
Faculty Discussant(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD; Craig A. McKeown, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Fowler, McKeown
Knobloch Syndrome An infant presented to the eye clinic with nystagmus. The patient underwent examination. Initial eye examination revealed horizontal nystagmus, a midline occipital scalp lesion, hypoplastic macula in both eyes, and high myopia (greater than -15.0 D in both eyes). Given a family hi…
Juvenile X-linked Retinoschisis
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Lauren C. Kiryakoza, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Kiryakoza
Juvenile X-linked Retinoschisis A pediatric patient with a past medical history of Kawasaki disease presents for retinal evaluation of reported vitreous hemorrhage in the right eye and retinal detachment in the left eye. The visual acuity was 20/200 in the right eye and 20/800 in the left eye. The …
Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Mariam S. Vila-Delgado, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Hilda Capo, MD; Craig A. McKeown, MD; Carlos E. Mendoza Santiesteban, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Capo, McKeown, Mendoza Santiesteban, Vila-Delgado
Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome An infant was brought to the emergency department by his mother referred from his pediatrician after a routine well-child visit. Parents had noticed severe light sensitivity, but patient was otherwise developing well. Patient grimaced to light in both eyes but had poor fix…
Heavy Eye Syndrome/Adult Onset Esotropia Secondary to High Axial Myopia
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Michelle Attzs, MBBS, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Hilda Capo, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Attzs, Capo
Heavy Eye Syndrome/Adult Onset Esotropia Secondary to High Axial Myopia A patient with history of amblyopia right eye, and no previous ocular surgery or childhood strabismus presents with large angle esotropia and hypotropia. Exam was notable for hand movements vision in the right eye and 20/20 in …
Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy and Retinopathy of Prematurity
Specialty: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Lauren C. Kiryakoza, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Kiryakoza
Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy and Retinopathy of Prematurity An infant underwent ophthalmic examination. Born at 32 weeks, the infant weighed 680 grams and received high-flow nasal cannula for respiratory distress of the newborn. Dilated fundus examination of the right eye revealed periphera…