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Endogenous Endophthalmitis A middle-aged patient presented to the ophthalmology emergency department with 1-day of blurred vision in his left eye. He reported fevers the week prior. Examination of the left eye was remarkable for a subretinal abscess with hemorrhage, vasculitis, and a preretinal hyp…

Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia An elderly patient with a diffuse ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) of the left eye is treated with cycles of Interferon, 5 Fluorouracil and Mitomycin C topical chemotherapy without improvement. Due to high out-of-pocket costs and epiltheliopathy after 7 mon…

This photo demonstrates a large amelanotic yellow/white lesion that appears elevated in the temporal macula with adjacent vasculitis and multifocal hemorrhage. CT scan showed a large hypoattenuating lesion within the right lobe of the liver concerning for a liver abscess. The cultures grew Klebsiel…

Epithelial Downgrowth A patient with ocular history of ruptured globe presented with a new pupillary membrane. Argon laser photocoagulation showed blanching of the iris epithelium concerning for epithelial downgrowth. A biopsy of this membrane was positive for epithelial downgrowth. It was observed…

Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy A patient came to ED due to subacute decreased vision in his right eye since 1/2023. He had a history of decreased vision in his left eye following phacoemulsification surgery in Oct 2022. BCVA was 20/70 OD and 20/400 OS Past medical history was positive for HTN,…

A patient presented with night vision loss. The fundus photos showed is RPE hyperplasia and surrounding pigmentary changes. OCT here is diffuse photoreceptor disruption that spares the fovea in addition to area of RPE attenuation along with clumps of RPE deposits

Sheet form of epithelial downgrowth.

A patient with severe limbal stem cell defiency due to extensive tumor excision undergoes ocular surface reconstruction and SLET.

Phacomorphic Glaucoma A patient with a history of chronic angle closure glaucoma (ACG) referred by local ophthalmologist to ED for evaluation. Patient had previously undergone a laser iridotomy in both eyes and had a history of chronic angle closure glaucoma. The intraocular pressure (IOP) was been…

Radiation Retinopathy A patient with past medical history of CNS lymphoma treated with chemotherapy but refractory and necessitating radiation therapy later presented to ophthalmology with slight decrease in vision. On examination, found to have cotton wool spots in both eyes. Fluorescein angiogram…

Residual Ametropia, Symptomatic Higher Order Aberration A patient who presents for refractive surgery evaluation. They were noted to have no ocular pathology and was deemed a good refractive surgical candidate. Patient underwent uncomplicated bilateral laser in situ keratomileusis, however the pati…

Retinal Detachment in Proliferative Sickle Cell Retinopathy A middle-aged patient presented with decreased vision in her right eye. She had a history of proliferative sickle cell retinopathy. She is blind in the left eye from a prior failed retinal detachment repair. Her vision in the right eye was…

Hypotony Following Glaucoma Drainage Implant A patient with a past ocular history of primary open angle glaucoma who underwent cataract extraction and trabeculectomy in the right eye and cataract extraction in the left eye presented for evaluation of high intraocular pressure in both eyes. Visual a…

Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid An elderly patient with severe ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP) and immunosuppressed with mycophenolate mofetil has previously lost the right eye due to corneal perforation and choroidal hemorrhage resulting in evisceration. After 5 years of quiescence, his left eye…

Vitelliform Maculopathy A middle-aged patient with a remote history of prostate cancer in remission presented as a referral for evaluation of retinal lesions. He denied any complaints initially. He was noted to have orangeish vitelliform lesions deposited around his vascular arcades. Workup for oth…

Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid with symblepharon in both eyes.

Sub-Periosteal Abscess A pediatric patient presented as a transfer from OSH with orbital cellulitis secondary to a superior located sub-periosteal abscess (SPA). The patient has a history of acute on chronic sinusitis and had FESS with sinus debridement and abscess drainage 5 days prior to arrival.…

Choroideremia with Secondary Choroidal Neovascularization A patient with no past medical history presented to the emergency department complaining of floaters in the right eye. Exam was notable for visual acuity of 20/70 in the right eye and 20/30 in the left eye. Intraocular pressures were 14 and …