Pediatric Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pediatric IIH)
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Potyra Rosa, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Byron L. Lam, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Lam, Rosa
Pediatric Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pediatric IIH) A pediatric patient accompanied by their parent presented to BPEI ED complaining of an episode of complete loss of vision in the left eye that was initially blurry, then totally black, lasting from 20-30 seconds. The symptom was associa…
Papilledema or Not- Why Is This Still a Challenge?
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Other Lectures
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Prem Subramanian, MD, PhD
Presenter/Faculty: Subramanian
Papilledema from Hypervitaminosis A
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Byron L. Lam, MD; Benjamin Meyer, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Lam, Meyer
This patient presented with optic nerve edema. The medical history was significant for acute promyelocytic leukemia being treated with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA). The picture however worsened in tandem with intracranial hemorrhage from possible intracranial leukemia, raising the concern for leu…
Optic Nerve Pit
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Byron L. Lam, MD
Vetted Date: May 12, 2025
Presenter(s): Caroline L. Lieux, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Byron L. Lam, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Lam, Lieux
Optic Nerve Pit Optic nerve anomalies are rare entities with a variety of clinical presentations. They can be classified according to anomalies of disc size, disc conformation, or by the presence of abnormal tissue on the optic nerve head, or pseudoswelling. Here, we present a child with an inciden…
Ocular Bartonella Henselae Infection
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Thomas A. Albini, MD; Jason C. Fan, MD, PhD; Benjamin R. Lin, MD; Landon J. Rohowetz, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Albini, Fan, Lin, Rohowetz
A patient with ocular Bartonella henselae infection manifesting as neuroretinitis and branch retinal artery occlusion.
Nuclear 3rd CN Palsy with Vertical Gaze Palsy
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Bashaer Aldhahwani, MBBS, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Hilda Capo, MD; Byron L. Lam, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Aldhahwani, Capo, Lam
Nuclear 3rd CN Palsy with Vertical Gaze Palsy A patient with significant vasculopathy risk factors (DM, HTN, dyslipidemia), had a stroke affecting the right thalamus, midbrain, and right cerebellum due to basilar artery occlusion. He had a successful mechanical thrombectomy with a stent retriever a…
Non-Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Retinopathy (npAIR)
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Jason C. Fan, MD, PhD
Faculty Discussant(s): Stephanie M. Llop, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Fan, Llop
Non-Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Retinopathy (npAIR) A patient presented to the neuro-ophthalmology clinic for progressively decreasing vision in both eyes. He first noticed flashes and a blind spot in both eyes 3 months ago. Best-corrected visual acuity was 20/80 in the right eye and 20/50 in the lef…
Neuromyleitis Optica
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Akaanksh Shetty, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Byron L. Lam, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Lam, Shetty
Neuromyleitis Optica A child presented to the ER with blurry vision and eye pain. Exam disclosed unilateral optic nerve edema and decreased color vision; subsequent MRI disclosed optic neuritis. Lab testing demonstrated +Aqp4 antibodies, and the patient subsequently developed longitudinally extensi…
Neuro-Ophthalmology
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Medical Student Education
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Chris R. Alabiad, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Alabiad
In this module, we will look at:
Anatomy / Pathways / Light Reflex
Optic Neuritis
Papilledema
NAION
Giant Cell Arteritis
Inherited Optic Neuropathies
Other Optic Neuropathies
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Disease
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Ronaldo Nuesi, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Byron L. Lam, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Lam, Nuesi
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Disease A middle-aged patient was referred from an outside facility for follow up of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. On careful review, she was found to have demyelinating disease on a prior MRI. Patient underwent a repeat MRI which did not demonst…
Morning Glory Disc Anomaly
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Molly P. Aldred, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Hong-Uyen Hua, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Aldred, Hua
Morning Glory Disc Anomaly A child presented for evaluation of chronic poor vision of her right eye. Fundus exam showed an excavated nerve with peripapillary chorioretinal pigmentation, overlying central glial tuft, radial vessels, and inferior serous retinal detachment. Findings were consistent wi…
Miller Fisher Syndrome
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Maria A. Vera-Silva, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Carlos E. Mendoza Santiesteban, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Mendoza, Vera-Silva
Miller Fisher Syndrome A patient with no significant PMH presented with acute onset of diplopia associated with loss of balance 2 weeks after having an influenza infection. On examination: a bilateral limitation in adduction with end gaze nystagmus in the abducted eye was noted. Also, dilated and n…
Lymphoma Infiltrative Optic Neuroapthy
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Nina D. Diklich, MD; Carlos E. Mendoza Santiesteban, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Diklich, Mendoza
A patient discovered to have infiltrative optic neuropathy secondary to pleomorphic mantle cell lymphoma. Color fundus photo of the left eye shows grade 3 optic nerve edema with associated splinter hemorrhages as well as a few, scattered dot blot hemorrhages.
Leukemic Optic Neuropathy
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Byron L. Lam, MD
Vetted Date: May 12, 2025
Presenter(s): Caroline L. Lieux, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Byron L. Lam, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Lam, Lieux
Leukemic Optic Neuropathy Leukemic optic neuropathy is a rare entity that is characterized as optic nerve dysfunction resulting from direct infiltration of neoplastic leukocytes. It is an indicator of central nervous system involvement, and it is a neuro-ophthalmic and oncologic emergency that warr…
Leukemic Optic Nerve Infiltrate
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Byron L. Lam, MD; Caroline L. Lieux, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Lam, Lieux
A pediatric patient with leukemic infiltrate of the optic nerve in both eyes.
Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Amir Faramarzi, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Byron L. Lam, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Faramarzi, Lam
Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy A patient came to ED due to subacute decreased vision in his right eye since 1/2023. He had a history of decreased vision in his left eye following phacoemulsification surgery in Oct 2022. BCVA was 20/70 OD and 20/400 OS Past medical history was positive for HTN,…
Intracanalicular Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Byron L. Lam, MD
Vetted Date: May 12, 2025
Presenter(s): Jason C. Fan, MD, PhD
Faculty Discussant(s): Byron L. Lam, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Fan, Lam
Intracanalicular Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma A middle-aged patient with a PMH of breast cancer, migraines, and hyperlipidemia presents to the Bascom Palmer ER with a chief complaint of headache and left eye blurry vision for the past month. Recent work-up outside is remarkable for normal laborato…
Infiltrative Optic Neuropathy Secondary to Pleomorphic Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Nina D. Diklich, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Carlos E. Mendoza, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Diklich, Mendoza
Infiltrative Optic Neuropathy Secondary to Pleomorphic Mantle Cell Lymphoma A patient presented to the ophthalmology emergency room with a 2-day history of decreased vision of his left eye. Examination revealed vision of 20/25 OD and 20/50 OS, with a relative afferent pupillary defect in the left e…
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension with Secondary Choroidal Neovascular Membrane
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Landon J. Rohowetz, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Carlos E. Mendoza Santiesteban, MD; Nicolas A. Yannuzzi, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Mendoza Santiesteban, Rohowetz, Yannuzzi
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension with Secondary Choroidal Neovascular Membrane A patient with no past ocular history presented to the emergency department complaining of floaters in the left eye for 4 days. Exam was notable for visual acuity of 20/20 in the right eye and 20/25 in the left eye. …
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Complicated by Peripapillary Choroidal Neovascular Membrane Formation
Specialty: Neuro-Ophthalmology
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Carlos E. Mendoza Santiesteban, MD; Landon J. Rohowetz, MD; Nicolas A. Yannuzzi, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Mendoza, Rohowetz, Yannuzzi
Fundus photo demonstrating grade 1 optic nerve head edema in the right eye and grade 3 optic nerve head edema in the left eye. The left eye also demonstrates retinal folds, subretinal hemorrhage, and leakage on fluorescein angiography consistent with a choroidal neovascular membrane.