Course name | Date

ABCA-4 Retinal Dystrophy

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Louis Z. Cai, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Ninel Z. Gregori, MD; Byron L. Lam, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Cai, Gregori, Lam
ABCA-4 Retinal Dystrophy A patient with bilateral progressive vision loss presents to the clinic for evaluation. The patient’s initial vision was hand motion in both eyes. Fundus photos shows extensive retinal degeneration, geographic atrophy, and optic nerve pallor. ABCA-4 related retinopathies …

Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Jason C. Fan, MD, PhD
Faculty Discussant(s): Basil Williams, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Fan, Williams
Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy A young patient presents with acute onset of blurry vision and scotoma. Visual acuity is 20/25 in both eyes. Exam reveals hypopigmented patches in the macula of both eyes, as well as a flame hemorrhage in the left. Imaging reveals disruption of the outer plexiform, ou…

Acute Posterior Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Hasenin Al-khersan, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Al-khersan

Fundus photo demonstrating confluent creamy yellow-white lesions representing acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy.

Acute Retinal Necrosis Pre and Post Treatment

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Janet L. Davis, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Davis, Patel
Presentation with peripheral retinal whitening and perivascular hemorrhages. PCR was positive for HSV. Treatment was with the intravitreal antiviral Foscarnet as well as oral Valacyclovir. On 3 months follow up there was improvement in the retinitis with peripheral atrophy that was laser demarcated…

Acute Syphilitic Posterior Placoid Uveitis

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Ramsey Yusuf, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Thomas A. Albini, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Albini, Yusuf
Acute Syphilitic Posterior Placoid Uveitis An adult patient presented to the Bascom Palmer emergency room for evaluation of five days of bilateral painless vision loss and floaters. On slit lamp examination he did not have any conjunctival injection or anterior chamber cell or flare. Dilated fundus…

Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR)

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Erick Rivera-Grana, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Janet L. Davis, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Davis, Rivera-Grana
Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR) A patient with a history of photopsias in the left eye for approximately 20 years comes for evaluation due to photopsias now involving both eyes. Concomitantly, the patient also notices scotomas in both eyes. Infectious, immune, and degenerative retinopa…

Anti-VEGF Therapy for Central Retinal Vein Occlusion: Clinical Trials and Real-World Treatments

Type: Other Lectures
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Barbara A. Blodi, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Blodi

Applications and Advances in High Resolution Retinal Imaging

Type: Other Lectures
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Joseph Carroll, PhD
Presenter/Faculty: Carroll

Autosomal Dominant Cone-Rod Dystrophy Caused by a Mutation in the Cone-Rod Homeobox (CRX) Gene

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Michael T. Massengill, MD, PhD
Faculty Discussant(s): Janet L. Davis, MD; Ninel Z. Gregori, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Davis, Gregori, Massengill
Autosomal Dominant Cone-Rod Dystrophy Caused by a Mutation in the Cone-Rod Homeobox (CRX) Gene A patient presented with decreased vision, photophobia and glare affecting both eyes within the past year. Their past medical history included sleep apnea and anxiety/depression treated with hydroxyzine a…

Autosomal Dominant Neovascular Inflammatory Vitreoretinopathy

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Vetted Date: June 10, 2025
Presenter(s): Julia L. Hudson, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Hudson
Autosomal Dominant Neovascular Inflammatory Vitreoretinopathy A patient with no family history of retinal disease presented to the Bascom Palmer emergency room with 4 days of floaters in her right eye. Her VA was 20/30 and her intraocular pressure was normal. She was found to have vitreous hemorrha…

Bardet-Biedl Syndrome

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Mariana Abi Karam, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Jaclyn L. Kovach, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Abi Karam, Kovach
Bardet-Biedl Syndrome A young adult presented with progressive decrease in the visual acuity of both eyes. Past medical history included idiopathic intracranial hypertension suspect, obesity, learning disabilities, anxiety, polydactyly (status post excision of an extra toe). Family history includes…

Bartonella Neuroretinitis

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Norman Schatz, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Patel, Schatz

Fundus photo with exudates in a stellate pattern surrounding macula. OCT showing the hyperdense exudates in the outerplexiform layer.

Bartonella Retinitis

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Shima Dehghani, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Stephanie M. Llop, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Dehghani, Llop
Bartonella Retinitis A patient presented to the emergency department with 2 days of floaters and pain with ocular movements. He endorsed exposure to stray cats and being scratched by a kitten. Best-corrected visual acuity was 20/20 in both eyes. Anterior segment exam was unremarkable and posterior …

Best of Angiogenesis, Exudation, and Degeneration 2024 – Virtual Edition

Type: Other Lectures
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Philip J. Rosenfeld, MD, PhD; Harry W. Flynn, Jr., MD; Thomas A. Albini, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Rosenfeld, Albini, Flynn

Best of Angiogenesis, Exudation, and Degeneration 2025 – Virtual Edition

Type: Other Lectures
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Philip J. Rosenfeld, MD, PhD; Harry W. Flynn, Jr., MD; Thomas A. Albini, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Rosenfeld, Albini, Flynn

Best Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Nina Diklich, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Ninel Z. Gregori, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Diklich, Gregori
Best Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy A patient presented to the clinic after years of progressive blurry vision. The patient reported that at the age of 5 while he lived abroad, that he had a retinal scar, but he was asymptomatic at that time. The patient tried wearing glasses over the years, but the…

Bilateral Diffuse Uveal Melanocytic Proliferation

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Jonathan Yi, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Janet L. Davis, MD; Nicolas A. Yannuzzi, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Davis, Yannuzzi, Yi
Bilateral Diffuse Uveal Melanocytic Proliferation A patient with a past medical history of bladder and lung cancer s/p primary excisional therapy, chemotherapy, and a short course of immunotherapy presented with a recent episode of blurry vision in both eyes. Patient’s exam was notable for visual…

Bilateral Endogenous Aspergillus Endophthalmitis

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Caroline M. Borie, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Sander R. Dubovy, MD; Harry W. Flynn, Jr., MD
Presenter/Faculty: Borie, Dubovy, Flynn
Bilateral Endogenous Aspergillus Endophthalmitis A middle-aged immunocompetent patient with hyperlipidemia and controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus presented with rapid vision loss in the right eye and floaters in the left eye. Review of systems was significant for right sided headache, abdominal pa…

Bilateral Retinal Artery Occlusions

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Janet L. Davis, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Brandon Sparling
Presenter/Faculty: Davis, Patel, Sparling

Right eye with central retinal artery occlusion and left eye with superior branch retinal artery occlusion.

Birdshot Chorioretinopathy

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Janet L. Davis, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Davis, Patel
Fundus photos with creamy yellow sub-retinal lesions emanating radially from the nerve. FA OS with late staining and ICG with delineated hypocyanescent spots in the mid and late phases. The patient was HLA-A29 positive. ERG was used to monitor, assessing the B wave for a delayed 30hz flicker time.