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Simple Corectopia An otherwise healthy patient without past ocular history presented with left eye irregular pupils since birth and no associated symptoms. The birth history was unremarkable. The examination under anesthesia was notable for visual acuity based on Teller Acuity Cards was approximate…

Simultaneous Bilateral Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment A patient with a past ocular history of refractive LASIK/PRK surgery and high myopia presented for evaluation of blurred vision in the left eye. The patient noted vision changes starting 2.5 months prior to presentation but had not noted any …

Slipped Medial Rectus Muscle A patient with history of childhood esotropia presented to our clinic. She reported experiencing binocular visual confusion/jumping images and eye pain in the right eye. The patient was previously treated with prism glasses. Her exam was notable for a comitant esotropia…

Smooth Muscle Hamartoma Our patient presented due to a one-year history of a slowly growing conjunctival lesion. A large, red, non-tender lesion of the right bulbar conjunctiva was identified on examination. It did not improve after several weeks of medical management with steroids. He had no previ…

Sorsby Macular Dystrophy We present the case of a 33-year-old male who presented with visual distortions in the left eye. Visual acuity was 20/20 in the right eye and 20/30 in the left eye. Fundus examination revealed reticular pseudodrusen in both eyes, and a choroidal neovascular membrane in the …

Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension A patient presented with sudden onset of postural headaches that improved with recumbency associated with nausea, vomit, photophobia and phonophobia of 5 days of evolution followed by binocular horizontal diplopia at distance and in left gaze. Patient denied rec…

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Sac A patient presented to the emergency department for a history of tearing on the right eye and medial canthal mass. He had a history of chronic sinus pain for months, initial examination was notable for increased tear lake on the right eye, along with an i…

Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Prostatic Adenocarcinoma A 77-year-old Caucasian male with a history of locally advanced prostate cancer on androgen deprivation therapy presented to BPEI for evaluation of a right lower lid lesion present for six weeks that did not improve with conservative trea…

Sterile Endophthalmitis Post-injection sterile endophthalmitis is an acute intraocular inflammation of the vitreous cavity that resolves without the need of intravitreal antibiotics and/or vitreoretinal surgery. Differentiating between infectious and sterile endopthalmitis is often difficult and no…

Steroid-Induced Glaucoma A 32-year-old female presented to Bascom Palmer Eye Institute complaining of an inferior field defect in her left eye. Examination revealed 20/20 vision with correction, an APD, normal IOP, PCIOL, and optic nerve pallor and cupping of the left eye. Right eye exam was WNL. H…

Stickler Syndrome This presentation describes a teenage patient who presented with bilateral retinal detachments. He has a strong family history of Stickler Syndrome. Additionally, there is a family history of multiple types of cancers, specifically GI cancers. The patient underwent an exam under a…

Strabismus Secondary to a Glaucoma Drainage Implant A 10-year-old female was referred to the clinic for strabismus evaluation. She had a complex past ocular history including a congenital cataract OD s/p CE/IOL OD at 8 weeks old, RXT s/p RLR recession and RMR resection, IOL dislocation s/p PPV/lens…

Sturge-Weber Syndrome A child was born with an extensive, bilateral, flat, red facial skin lesion that was initially flat and barely noticeable but over time has grown and become thicker and a deeper red color. He was born at term to a healthy mother, had no other lesions on his body, no other symp…

Sub-Periosteal Abscess A pediatric patient presented as a transfer from OSH with orbital cellulitis secondary to a superior located sub-periosteal abscess (SPA). The patient has a history of acute on chronic sinusitis and had FESS with sinus debridement and abscess drainage 5 days prior to arrival.…

Subconjunctival Dirofilariasis A patient presents with one week of left eye redness and irritation. There was no inciting event or trauma. At presentation, his vision was 20/20 in both eyes, intraocular pressure within normal limits, and pupils equal and reactive bilaterally without afferent pupill…

Subepithelial Infiltrates Secondary Due to Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis An adult patient presented to the Bascom Palmer Emergency Room with complaint of red eyes and was diagnosed with viral conjunctivitis. He was treated symptomatically and returned with decreased visual acuity and diffuse subepi…

Submacular Hemorrhage An 82-year-old woman presents for follow-up for macular degeneration. Her vision in the right eye at the time of presentation is 20/60. After loss to follow-up due to Covid-19, the patient presents with decreased vision in the right eye secondary to a submacular hemorrhage. He…

Submacular Hemorrhage Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration A patient presented with enlarging central scotoma in his left eye for 2 days prior. He has a history of wet AMD in his right eye that is under active anti-VEGF therapy. Diagnosis was new conversion to wet AMD in his left eye with …

Subperiosteal Orbital Hematoma A patient with a history of chronic pansinusitis and absence of midline nasal cavity structures due to chronic inhalational cocaine usage, presents with acute onset left-sided proptosis. She was found to have a non-traumatic, spontaneous subperiosteal orbital hematoma…

Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage A 76-year-old male that presented to the retina service at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute with left eye pain and elevated intraocular pressure eleven days status post complicated cataract surgery during which he was left aphakic. Of note, the patient was on Aspirin 81mg daily…