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External photo depicting characteristic yellow papules, or p'eau d'orange, on the neck. Fundus photos with angioid streaks (yellow arrows).

Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum A patient with no past ocular history presented to the emergency department complaining of decreased vision in both eyes for 3-4 days. Exam was notable for a visual acuity of 20/25 in the right eye and 20/20 in the left eye. Intraocular pressures were 12 and 12. External ex…

A patient with pseudoxanthoma elasticum presented with decreased vision in both eyes. Initial fundus exam revealed angioid streaks, peripapillary atrophy, comet lesions, and a peau d'orange fundus appearance in both eyes. The patient was lost to follow-up and presented 3 years later with a choroida…

Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy with Prior Descemet Membrane Tears due to Forceps Trauma A patient with a history of forceps trauma at birth and amblyopia of the left eye who presents with persistent corneal edema 1 year after uncomplicated cataract surgery. Initial visual acuity was 20/200, intra…

Pseudoangiomatous Retinal Gliosis (PARG) A patient with known history of a chronic inferior rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) of the left eye (OS) presented to the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (BPEI) emergency department (ED) complaining of new floaters OS. On examination the patient had a visu…

Pseudoangiomatous Retinal Gliosis A 54-year-old Hispanic male presented with decreased vision in the right eye over 3 months. Dilated fundus exam of the right eye showed a geographic area of chorioretinal alteration in the far temporal periphery at 9 o’clock, a gliovascular retinal mass superiorl…

Figure 1: Fundus photography of patient treated with Iodine plaque, PPV and endolaser due to Pseudoangiomatous retinal glisois that caused a retinal detachment. Figure 2: Bscan of same patient as figure 1 before surgery.

Prothrombin G20210A Mutation and Hyperhomocysteinemia in Young Patient with Non-Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy A patient devoid of significant medical history presented with a sudden onset of painless vision loss in his right eye upon awakening. While the anterior segment appeared unremarkable…

Proliferative Sickle Retinopathy A 3-year-old female was referred to BPEI for treatment of congenital cataracts. After bilateral lensectomy and vitrectomy, the patient was noted to have elevated intraocular pressure. She underwent placement of BGI and was incidentally found to have vitreous hemorrh…

Proliferative Sickle Cell Retinopathy with Combined Tractional-Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment A 50-year-old female with previous history of sickle cell disease of unknown type presented with a vitreous hemorrhage in the left eye. Subsequent follow up revealed Stage 3 proliferative sickle cell re…

Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy A patient presented to Bascom Palmer Emergency Room for vitreous hemorrhage in left eye. Patient subsequently underwent multiple sessions of panretinal photocoagulation followed by one injection in each eye. The patient was followed for six months and then lost to…

Primary Vitreoretinal Lymphoma A 77-year-old female with a history of vitritis of unknown origin and two non-diagnostic vitrectomies presented with a white plaque on the posterior capsule of her left eye after being lost to follow up for several years. Repeat vitrectomy confirmed the suspected diag…

Primary Uveal Melanoma, Left Eye A 30-year-old Hispanic female with a history of thyroid disease presented to the Bascom Palmer ER with complaints of blurry vision and eye strain in the left eye while reading for a 1-month duration. Her last eye exam was a decade ago and was normal. She was diagnos…

Primary Congenital Glaucoma A young patient with no past medical or ocular history presented to the emergency room with redness, tearing, and light sensitivity of the left eye. She had no family history of eye conditions and had a normal birth and development thus far. On initial examination in the…

Primary Congenital Glaucoma A young child with no past ocular history presents with vision loss for 2 months. Her exam was notable for visual acuity of 20/250 in the affected eye with intraocular pressures of 38, relative afferent pupillary defect. Slit lamp findings were notable for subtle bupthal…

Primary Congenital Glaucoma We present two cases of patients with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) and buphthalmos who underwent cataract surgery and Glaucoma Drainage Implant (GDI). The first case is a young adult, VA 20/60 in the right eye and hand movements (struggle) in the left eye. Intraocul…

Primary Congenital Glaucoma An infant with a past ocular history of epiphora, increased corneal diameter, and elevated intraocular pressure was referred to the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute for diagnosis and management. Upon initial presentation, the patient's intraocular pressure measured 18/22, whi…

Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma A 73-year-old Hispanic female presented to Bascom Palmer Eye Institute emergency room on June 06, 2019 with complaints of decreased vision and intermittent pain in the left eye. The patient has no past medical and a history of hyperopia both eyes. Humphrey visual fiel…

Presumed Rhino-Orbital Mucormycosis A patient with a past medical history of PCOS and type 2 diabetes mellitus presented to an outside hospital six weeks pregnant with right sided facial pain and periorbital swelling. Ophthalmology was consulted for sudden, progressive vision loss in the right eye.…