Course name | Date

Chronic CRVO with Diffuse Exudates

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Benjamin R. Lin, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Basil K. Williams, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Lin, Williams
Chronic CRVO with Diffuse Exudates A patient presents with vision loss in both eyes that progressively worsens over the course of 11 months to bilateral diffuse exudates with a unilateral exudative retinal detachment. Medical history was most significant for recurrent chronic pancreatitis, hypercho…

Chronic Macula Changes with Juvenile X-linked Retinoschisis

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Harry W. Flynn, Jr., MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Flynn, Patel

This patient is known to have XLRS and is 80 years old. Over time the macula schisis has led to central atrophy and pigmentary changes. The OCT shows schisis cavities and thinning of the retina.

Chronic Macula on Retinal Detachment with Two Demarcation Lines

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): J. Daniel Diaz, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Justin H. Townsend, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Diaz, Patel, Townsend

Patient with a history of pathological myopia and retinal detachment in the fellow eye. Has been stable with a large chronic retinal detachment. There are two demarcation lines noted in the macula. The vision is preserved.

Chronic Retinal Detachment with Laser Demarcation

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Harry W. Flynn, Jr., MD
Presenter/Faculty: Patel, Flynn

Temporal horseshoe tear with localized retinal detachment. It was demarcated with laser retinopexy and has remained stable.

Chronic Retinal Detachment With Pseudocyst

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Hasenin Al-khersan, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Al-khersan, Patel
The pseudocyst (yellow arrow) can be a signal that the retinal detachment is chronic. The ultrasound helps to clearly define the fluid filled cavity. It is thought that these are formed by schisis cavities in the outer plexiform layer. If closure of the primary break is not possible, or if the pseu…

Cicatricial Conjunctivitis, Steven Johnson Syndrome

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Guillermo Amescua, MD; Victor H. Banda, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Amescua, Banda

A patient with bilateral cicatricial conjunctivitis changes secondary to Steven Johnson Syndrome. Slit lamp photo of both eyes with madarosis, distichiasis, trichiasis, lid margin keratinization. Right eye with partial ankyloblepharon with corneal exposure. Left eye with complete ankyloblepharon.

Cicatricial Ectropion Secondary to Lamellar Ichthyosis

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Caroline M. Borie, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Andrew J. Rong, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Borie, Rong
Cicatricial Ectropion Secondary to Lamellar Ichthyosis A patient with history of lamellar ichthyosis, a congenital autosomal recessive skin disease, presented to Bascom Palmer Eye Institute with repeated complications of severe bilateral exposure keratopathy due to cicatricial ectropion, which led …

Cicatrizing Conjunctivitis Secondary to Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Caroline L. Lieux, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Guillermo Amescua, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Amescua, Lieux
Cicatrizing Conjunctivitis Secondary to Mycobacterium Tuberculosis A patient presented to the Bascom Palmer ER with chronic irritation in his right eye for 3 months. He was referred by an outside provider for possible ocular malignancy. The patient was found to have temporal symblepharon and inferi…

Ciliary Body Metastatic Lung Tumor

Specialty: Ocular Oncology
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): J. William Harbour, MD; Nimesh A. Patel, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Harbour, Patel

Slit lamp photo with white tumor growing into the sulcus inferior temporally. The Ultrasound Biomicroscopy shows a medium density mass in the ciliary body. The patient had known stage 4 lung cancer.

Ciliochoroidal Melanoma with Extraocular Extension Associated with Sympathetic Ophthalmia

Specialty: Ocular Oncology
Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Zelia M. Correa, MD, PhD; Maura Di Nicola, MD; Ayman Elnahry, MD, PhD
Presenter/Faculty: Correa, Di Nicola, Elnahry

Multimodal imaging of a patient with ciliochoroidal melanoma with extraocular extension associated with sympathetic ophthalmia before and after treatment.

Ciliochoroidal Melanoma with Extraocular Extension Complicated by Sympathetic Ophthalmia

Specialty: Ocular Oncology
Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Ayman Elnahry, MD, PhD
Faculty Discussant(s): Zelia M. Correa, MD, PhD; Maura Di Nicola, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Correa, Di Nicola, Elnahry
Ciliochoroidal Melanoma with Extraocular Extension Complicated by Sympathetic Ophthalmia A patient presented with a pigmented conjunctival lesion in the right eye of insidious onset and progressive course. She was found to have a ciliochoroidal melanoma with extraocular extension and underwent exci…

Closing the Health Gap: The Role of Diversity in Ophthalmology

Specialty: Other
Type: Other Lectures
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Basil K. Williams, Jr., MD
Presenter/Faculty: Williams

CMV Retinitis

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Akaanksh Shetty, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Jayanth Sridhar, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Shetty, Sridhar
CMV Retinitis A patient with a past ocular history of POAG s/p phaco/trab OD and BGI OS, and ERM OS with macular edema OS receiving intravitreal Dexamethasone injections since 2017 presented with left eye redness, decreased VA, and pain for 4 days. He reported no history of trauma, no recent hospit…

CMV Retinitis with Frosted Branch Angiitis

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Swarup S. Swaminathan, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Patel, Swaminathan

In this condition, vasculitis of both arteries and veins, with translucent exudation, gives a similar appearance to the frosted branches of a tree. (Yellow arrow). Superior nasally, there is also the classic retinal whitening with retinal hemorrhages, also known as a “pizza pie fundus”.

Coats' Disease Stage 4

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Nimesh A. Patel, MD; Victor Villegas, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Patel, Villegas

RetCam photo with a bullous exudative retinal detachment. Angiography shows area of engorged vessels, telangiectasias and neovascularization. Ultrasound with moderate dense vitreous opacities and no calcifications. Surgery with external drainage was required for treatment.

Coats' Plus Disease

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Vetted Date: June 10, 2025
Presenter(s): Maria Paula Fernandez, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Fernandez
Coats' Plus Disease An infant born prematurely via emergency cesarean section at 27-weeks due to IUGR and fetal distress weighting 650 g was referred for the evaluation of incomplete vascularization of the retina. After birth, the patient spent 117 days in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), w…

Collaboration or Competition?

Specialty: Other
Type: Other Lectures
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Martine J. Jager, MD, PhD
Presenter/Faculty: Jager

Coloboma Associated with Branchio-Oculo-Facial Syndrome

Type: Ophthalmic Images
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Original Contributor(s): Mariana Abi Karam, MD; Craig A. McKeown, MD; Carlos E. Mendoza Santiesteban, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Abi Karam, McKeown, Mendoza Santiesteban

Coloboma associated with a systemic syndrome.

Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Vetted By: Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Vetted Date: June 10, 2025
Presenter(s): Thomas A. Lazzarini, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Audina M. Berrocal, MD
Presenter/Faculty: Berrocal, Lazzarini
Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium A 19-month-old girl with an unremarkable prenatal and infantile history presented with esotropia of the left eye and was found to have a vascularized mass concerning for retinoblastoma. Examination under anesthesia revealed a charcoal …

Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Caused Episcleral Mass Resembling Granuloma

Type: Online Grand Rounds
Include in Catalogue?: Yes
Presenter(s): Bashaer Aldhahwani, MD
Faculty Discussant(s): Sander R. Dubovy, MD; Harry W. Flynn, Jr., MD; Craig A. McKeown, MD; Darlene Miller, DHSc, MPH, CIC
Presenter/Faculty: Aldhahwani, Dubovy, Flynn, McKeown, Miller
Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Caused Episcleral Mass Resembling Granuloma A patient underwent bilateral medial rectus recession for a history of infantile esotropia. Ten days prior to the surgery, she developed a skin lesion on her forearm and was placed on c…