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Refractory Full Thickness Macular Hole A patient presented with a “black central spot” in the right eye. The past ocular history included an idiopathic full thickness macular hole in the right eye that had undergone pars plana vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peel two times. The left …

Radiation Retinopathy A patient with past medical history of CNS lymphoma treated with chemotherapy but refractory and necessitating radiation therapy later presented to ophthalmology with slight decrease in vision. On examination, found to have cotton wool spots in both eyes. Fluorescein angiogram…

Punctate Inner Choroidopathy A patient presented to the Bascom Palmer emergency room complaining of seeing a fixed gray spot out of the right eye for two weeks. Past history was unremarkable. Vision was 20/70 OD and 20/30 OS. Intraocular pressure and pupils were normal. The anterior exam was normal…

External photo depicting characteristic yellow papules, or p'eau d'orange, on the neck. Fundus photos with angioid streaks (yellow arrows).

Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum A patient with no past ocular history presented to the emergency department complaining of decreased vision in both eyes for 3-4 days. Exam was notable for a visual acuity of 20/25 in the right eye and 20/20 in the left eye. Intraocular pressures were 12 and 12. External ex…

A patient with pseudoxanthoma elasticum presented with decreased vision in both eyes. Initial fundus exam revealed angioid streaks, peripapillary atrophy, comet lesions, and a peau d'orange fundus appearance in both eyes. The patient was lost to follow-up and presented 3 years later with a choroida…

Pseudoangiomatous Retinal Gliosis (PARG) A patient with known history of a chronic inferior rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) of the left eye (OS) presented to the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (BPEI) emergency department (ED) complaining of new floaters OS. On examination the patient had a visu…

Figure 1: Fundus photography of patient treated with Iodine plaque, PPV and endolaser due to Pseudoangiomatous retinal glisois that caused a retinal detachment. Figure 2: Bscan of same patient as figure 1 before surgery.

Proliferative Sickle Cell Retinopathy with Combined Tractional-Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment A 50-year-old female with previous history of sickle cell disease of unknown type presented with a vitreous hemorrhage in the left eye. Subsequent follow up revealed Stage 3 proliferative sickle cell re…

Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy A patient presented to Bascom Palmer Emergency Room for vitreous hemorrhage in left eye. Patient subsequently underwent multiple sessions of panretinal photocoagulation followed by one injection in each eye. The patient was followed for six months and then lost to…

Primary Vitreoretinal Lymphoma A 77-year-old female with a history of vitritis of unknown origin and two non-diagnostic vitrectomies presented with a white plaque on the posterior capsule of her left eye after being lost to follow up for several years. Repeat vitrectomy confirmed the suspected diag…

A patient with premacular hemorrhage secondary to Valsalva retinopathy

Post-Ruptured Globe Associated Retinal Detachment A 75-year-old-man presented to Bascom Palmer Eye Institute for a second opinion following a mechanical fall with trauma sustained to the right eye, resulting in a ruptured globe one month prior. Examination revealed 20/LP vision, no APD, normal IOP,…

Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV) A patient diagnosed with neovascular AMD in the left eye was referred to retina clinic at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute because of poor answer to monthly Ranibizumab and Bevacizumab intra vitreal injections. VA was 20/200 in the left eye. OCT showed intra retin…

Fundus photo with a nasal peripapillary sub retinal vascular complex surrounded by exudation. OCT with pigment epithelial detachment and associated sub-retinal fluid. ICG angiography makes the diagnosis clear with a hypercyanescent polyp in the choroid.

Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy This is a case of a patient with 3 years of blurry vision. He was diagnosed with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy by an outside physician and was receiving monthly aflibercept injections with documented worsening of vision and appearance on OCT. ICG was repeated o…